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Akita Inu

Akita Inu is one of the Japanese Dogs. The official name of this dog type is Akita Inu. Outside where it came from in Akita Prefecture, this large dog called Akita Ken (also means akita). This dog type is not the same as American Akita. Rumah Peliharaan

History
Akita Inu is one of six Japanese dog breeds. This dog belongs to a new breed of dog, and was only recognized as a dog race about 100 years ago.

Akita Inu has great hunting skills. Due to its size and courage, Akita Inu is a reliable hunting dog, where the quarry is a wild boar, a large deer, and a large Yezo bear located in Akita Province.

The ancestor of a fighting dog
Akita Inu ancestor is akita matagi used for matagi (hunting deer and bear). In ancient times, large dogs did not exist in Japan. Akita Matagi is a medium-sized hunting dog for hunting bears.

In the Edo period, the Satake clan controlled the eastern province of God (Akita region). Earlier the Satake clan was the ruler of Hitachi Province but his domain was exchanged with Dewa Province after siding with the defeated West Forces in the Battle of Sekigahara. The Tokugawa shogunate treated the Satake clan as a tozama daimyo whose military power was severely restricted.

Around the year 1630, the Satake clan encouraged his followers to make a dog fight as an outlet for war. The Satake clan is linked to the East Satake family based at Kubota Palace. The other family of the Satake clan is the Western Family, the Northern Family, and the South Family, each based in O-tachi, Kakunodate, and Yuzawa. Western families domiciled in the O-tachi area are known as breeder dog breeds from crossing dogs Matagi and local dogs. The dog they produce is called O-tachi-ken (Dog O-tachi).

Until the Meiji period, the dogfighting tradition in Japan did not disappear. Breeders continue to breed dogs from local with large imported dogs to produce fighting dogs. Around 1897, dog breeders in Akita Prefecture brought Tosa Inu from Kochi Prefecture known as a fighting dog. Tosa Inu is crossed with imported dogs from the West so his body grows larger. After the First Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese who fled Sakhalin took home Sakhalin Husky and Hokkaido Inu.

In Akita Prefecture, Akita Inu's ancestors continue to be crossed with imported dogs from the West, among them thought to be with German pet mastiff engineers at the Kosaka Mines. In the middle of the Meiji era, the ancestors of akita dogs began to be crossed with German Shepherd Dogs and Great Dane. Akita Inu's body was born getting bigger and bigger. At that time, the erect ears and the curved tail that characterized the spitz dog began to disappear.

Dog fights have been banned in Akita prefecture since 1908 because they are considered to be destructive to the public. Residents are so immersed in gambling dogs that the prefectural government prohibits dog fighting. The banning of dog fighting, cockfighting, and cattle fighting throughout Japan has only been done by the Japanese Imperial Police Service since July 26, 1916. After dog fighting is prohibited, dog breeders from Akita Prefecture are experiencing a bleak period. Imported dogs from the West are becoming more popular than local dogs. Different types of mixed dogs are born from crossbreeding with imported dogs from the West.

General characteristics
This dog is large, has a good balance of body and body proportions, and stout. Its calm, faithful, submissive, easy to teach.

The height ratio (measured from ground to shoulder) and body length (measured from the shoulder to the point on the buttocks) are 10: 11. The female dog has a longer body.

The female has a height of about 24 to 26 inches, and males 26 to 28 inches.

Head, ears, muzzle
The skull is balanced with the body. The forehead is wide, has a clear folding but is free of wrinkles. The form of a clear (stop) bone.

Big nose and black. Only white dogs may be slightly deficient in pigment, black nose is better. The muzzle is long, strong, and wide, slightly shrinking to the tip but not tapered. The part between the two eyes is straight. Strong teeth, the inside of the upper teeth touch the outside of the lower teeth (cut out), and lips tightly.

Eyes rather narrow, almost triangular shape because the outer corner of the eye rose up. Both eyes are some distance away. The color of dark brown eyes, but the darker the better.

Leaves are relatively small, thick, triangular with slightly curved tips. Both ears are far away. The position of the ears is straight, and leaning forward.

Body
Strong neck, balanced with the head, muscular, tight without skin folds. Back straight and strong, wide waist and muscular. The front chest expands well, the stomach is slim.

The tail feathers are thick and carried over the back. When dangling down, the tip of the tail reaches the back elbow. The shape of the tail is curved.

Running style is like being rushed and full of energy.

Feather and color
The outer coat is rough and straight, while the inner coat feathers are smooth and tight. The shoulder and the back of the thigh are covered in longer feathers. The tail feathers are longer than body hair.

Slightly yellow brown color, sesame (brown slightly yellow dim with black tip), like loreng (brindle), and white. Except for white dogs, all colors must have urajiro (white inner fur on muzzle, cheek, lower jaw, neck, chest, torso and tail, and inner thigh).

The height is on the shoulders of 67 cm, while the female is 61 cm, each with a tolerance of 3 cm. Akita has two feather changes a year.

Character and temperament
Against dogs or other animals, Akita Inu can turn more aggressive and attack them. If there are other pets at home, such as large fish, reptiles, cats or other dogs, then the owner should be more vigilant.

Akita Inu has an instinct as a guard dog and always tries to protect her family from threats or strangers. Akita Inu is a loyal pet dog. Akita is an intelligent dog and also has a discriminating nature.

Care
Akita Inu has long and thick fur, so he needs a lot of attention. It must be bathed to avoid the loss of waterproof coat. Akita Inu changed feathers in certain seasons.

His eyes must be cleaned to prevent dirt. Akita Inu is known to change feathers every 2 years. Some owners choose not to dress their Akita too often. Akita Inu feathers do not need to be cut or trimmed.

Exercise
Having a large yard and fenced is a suitable condition for akita activities. Akita is a strong dog type, and can easily pull freight trains or face heavy activities. However, it is also important for the 18-month-old acita not to pull heavy burdens, because their joints and bones are still not well developed.

It is also important to let them practice on their own. Akita likes to jump, run and play when she wants it. They also love to play with children, running around and around.

Akita is like any other kind of dog, they like different kinds of exercise variations, which are not the same routine every day. Akita inu is also a good swimmer. Avoid akita to swim during cold weather, because their fur will be difficult to dry when the temperature gets colder.

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